Text and Numeric Literacy

 

The following paragraph and list was taken from http://www.literacyonline.org/explorer/defliteracy.html It is evidence of the traditional vision of literacy.

Which best describes a literate person?

  • able to sign his/her name
  • able to read/write a simple sentence describing one's daily activities
  • able to read and write, by his/her self-report (not based on a test)
  • able to pass a written test of reading comprehension at a level comparable to that achieved by an average student at grade 4
  • able to engage in all those activities in which literacy is required for effective functioning in his/her community
  • A person is literate if s/he can both read and write a short simple statement describing his/her everyday life.
  • A person is functionally literate if s/he can engage in all those activities in which literacy is required for effective functioning of his/her group and community and also for enabling him/her to continue to use reading, writing, and calculation for his own and the community's development.
  • A person is literate if s/he has completed 5 or more years of schooling.

Is your chosen definition the "best" one?

Some Statistics about Text Literacy

  • 75% of unemployed adults have reading or writing difficulties.
  • Among adults with low literacy skills, 43% live in poverty and 17% receive food stamps.
  • 70% of prisoners scored in the two lowest literacy levels of the National Adult Literacy Survey. This means that while they have some reading and writing skills, they are not adequately equipped to perform tasks like writing a letter, explaining an error on a credit card bill, or understanding a bus schedule.

If we are not successful at increasing the literacy of the population when it is fairly simple why should we expand the definition?


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